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The trees they grow high,
the leaves they do grow green
Many is the time my true love I've seen
Many an hour I have watched him all alone
He's young,
but he's daily growing.

Father, dear father,
you've done me great wrong
You have married me to a boy who is too young
I'm twice twelve and he is but fourteen
He's young,
but he's daily growing.

Daughter, dear daughter,
I've done you no wrong
I have married you to a great lord's son
He'll be a man for you when I am dead and gone
He's young,
but he's daily growing.

Father, dear father, if you see fit
We'll send him to college for another year yet
I'll tie blue ribbons all around his head
To let the maidens know that he's married.

One day I was looking o'er my father's castle wall
I spied all the boys a-playing at the ball
My own true love was the flower of them all
He's young, but he's daily growing.

And so early in the morning
at the dawning of the day
They went out into the hayfield
to have some sport and play;
And what they did there,
she never would declare
But she never more complained of his growing.

At the age of fourteen, he was a married man
At the age of fifteen, the father of a son
At the age of sixteen, his grave it was green
Have gone, to be wasted in battle.
And death had put an end to his growing.

I'll buy my love some flannel
and I will make a shroud
With every stitch I put in it,
the tears they will pour down
With every stitch I put in it,
how the tears will flow
Death has put an end to his growing.

Seminarium och examination i språkhistoria.

1. Redogör muntligt för svenska språkets uppkomst och orsakerna till att vi kallar vårt språk svenska idag.

2. Vad lär vi oss om vårt eget nutida svenska språk av Atta Unsar?

a) hur språkförändringar sker

b) varför språkförändringar sker

3. Jämför svenskan och isländskan och deras utveckling.

4. Se på diagrammet av antal samisktalande/samer från avhandlingen av Erling Johansson. Vad säger den bilden om nederkalixmålet och dess överlevnadspotential?

5. Sätt följande begrepp i rätt kronologisk ordning och para ihop dem med språkperioden ifråga, samt förklara vad begreppen innebär:

Grekiska, latin                                                             Lånord på medeltiden

Den nordiska brytningen                                                               Urgermanskan

Then Swänska Argus

Kilskrift                                                                        Fornindo-europeiska

Beowulfs-kvädet                                                        Old Saxon 516 e.Kr

Den germanska ljudskridningen                              Urnordiskan

Atta Unsar                                                                   Runsvenska

nordisk brytning                                                                              pater=fader, frater=broder, cornu=horn Bh, dh, gh › b,d,g       b,d,g › p,t,k                                                       p, t, k › f, th /thorn, h

Ek Hlewagastr HoltijaR Horna tawido                    1732-modern svenska

Watar=vatten

Äldre Västgötalagen.                                                  Östgotiska andra hälften av 400-talet e.Kr.

24/16 runrad                                                                Heart› hiarta, deer› diur earth› ior∂›jord

Äldre nysvenska                                                         Gustav Vasas bibel

Hettitiska                                                                      Första skriftspråket

Franska                                                                        Lånord på 1200-talet

Tyska                                                                            Lånord på 1900-talet

Engelska                                                                      Lånord på 1700-talet

6. Ta det språk ni valt och förutsäg framtiden för språket utifrån det ni vet om språkförändringars orsaker.

7. Snabbt klara:  en överkurs-fråga. Markera exempel på brytning i dessa texter på nederkalixmålet.